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Cosmetic Plastic Surgery Research
Statistics and Trends for 2001, 2002 and 2003

2004 Statistics
2004 Quick Facts
2004 Graphs

2003 Highlights
2003 Statistics
2003 Quick Facts
2003 Graphs

2002 Statistics
2001 Statistics
2001 Graphs

Cosmetic Surgery Quick Facts: 2004 ASAPS Statistics

Highlights of the ASAPS 2004 Statistics on Cosmetic Surgery
There were nearly 11.9 million surgical and nonsurgical cosmetic procedures performed in 2004, according to the most comprehensive survey to date of U.S. physicians and surgeons by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS). Surgical procedures represented 18 percent of the total, and nonsurgical procedures were 82 percent of the total.

From 2003-2004, there was a 44 percent increase in the total number of cosmetic procedures. Surgical procedures increased by 17 percent, and nonsurgical procedures increased by 51 percent.

Since 1997, there has been a 465 percent increase in the total number of cosmetic procedures. Surgical procedures increased by 118 percent, and nonsurgical procedures increased by 764 percent.

The top five surgical cosmetic procedures in 2004 were: liposuction (478,251, up 24 percent from 2003); breast augmentation (334,052, up 19 percent); eyelid surgery (290,343, up 8 percent); rhinoplasty (166,187, down 4 percent); and facelift (157,061, up 25 percent).

The top five nonsurgical cosmetic procedures in 2004 were: Botox injection (2,837,346, up 25 percent from 2003); laser hair removal (1,411,899, up 53 percent); chemical peel (1,110,401, up 54 percent); microdermabrasion (1,098,316, up 28 percent); and hyaluronic acid (Hylaform, Restylane) (882,469, up 659 percent).

Women had nearly 10.7 million cosmetic procedures, 90 percent of the total. The number of cosmetic procedures for women increased 49 percent from 2003.

The top five surgical procedures for women were: liposuction, breast augmentation, eyelid surgery, tummy tuck and facelift.

Men had nearly 1.2 million cosmetic procedures, 8 percent of the total. The number of cosmetic procedures for men increased 8 percent from 2003.

The top five surgical procedures for men were: liposuction, eyelid surgery, rhinoplasty, male breast reduction and hair transplantation.

People age 35-50 had the most procedures — 5.3 million and 45 percent of the total. People age 51-64 had 25 percent of procedures; age 19-34 had 22 percent; age 65-and-over had 6 percent; and age 18-and-younger had 2 percent.

The most common procedures for age 18-and-under were: laser hair removal, chemical peel, microdermabrasion, rhinoplasty, and laser skin resurfacing.

Racial and ethnic minorities had 20 percent of all cosmetic procedures. Hispanics, 8.5 percent; African-Americans, 6.2 percent; Asians, 4.6 percent; and other non-Caucasians, 1.1 percent.

Where cosmetic surgeries were performed: office facility, 46 percent; free-standing surgicenter, 29 percent; and hospital, 24 percent.

Americans spent just under $12.5 billion on cosmetic procedures in 2004.
Figures may not add exactly to totals and percentages may not equal 100% due to rounding.

COURTESY OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY (ASAPS).

2004 Quick Facts

Procedure Best Candidate Physician Surgeon Fees* Length of Procedure Number of Treatments Results** Back to Work
Abdominoplasty (tummy tuck) Protruding abdomen; excess fat and skin; weak abdominal muscles $4,917 2-5 hours One Permanent 1-3 weeks
Botox Frown lines and crow's feet $387 30 minutes Repeat treatments
4-6 months
Temporary No downtime
Breast Augmentation Small, disproportionate breasts $3,437 1-2 hours One Permanent, possible implant replacement 1-2 weeks
Breast Lift Sagging, poorly shaped breasts $4,053 1½-3½ hours One Long-lasting 1-2 weeks
Breast Reduction Large, heavy, pendulous, or disproportionate breasts $5,508 2-4 hours One Permanent 1-2 weeks
Buttock Lift Sagging skin, excess fat, weakened muscles in thigh/buttocks area $4,720 2 hours One Long-lasting 10-14 days
Cellulite Treatment
(mechanical roller massage therapy)
Dimpled thighs and buttocks $160 30-45 minutes Ongoing Temporary No downtime
Cheek Implants n/a $2,694 2 hours One Permanent 1-2 weeks
Chemical Peel
(ranges from light to deep)
Sun-damaged or unevenly pigmented skin Depends on type of peel One or multiple Depends on type of peel Long-lasting Depends on type of peel
Chin Augmentation Receding chin $2,024 1 hour One Permanent 1-2 weeks
Dermabrasion Acne, wrinkles around mouth, sun-damaged skin $1,590 A few minutes- 1½ hours Multiple sessions Long-lasting 7-10 days
Ear Surgery Protruding or disproportionate ears $2,914 2-3 hours One Permanent 5 days
Eyelid Surgery Excess fat, wrinkled, drooping skin of upper eyelids; bags, puffiness under eyes $2,666 1-3 hours One Long-lasting Within 10 days
Facelift Loose skin, deep lines, wrinkles, jowls $5,968 2-3 hours One Long-lasting Within 2 weeks
Forehead Lift Sagging, low eyebrows, forehead creases, frown lines $3,032 1-2 hours One Long-lasting Within 10 days
Gynecomastia Treatment of Enlarged male breasts $3,184 2 hours One Permanent 1 week
Hair Transplantation Hair loss with the availability of healthy hair in donor areas $3,690 Several hours Multiple sessions over 1-2 years Permanent Several days
Laser Hair Removal Unwanted hair on face or body $355 1-2 hours
Depends on area
Multiple sessions Ongoing No downtime
Laser Skin Resurfacing Fair, non-oily skin; sun-damaged facial skin, wrinkles around mouth and eyes, acne scars $2,241 Variable, up to 1 1/2 hours One or multiple depending on laser and skin condition Long-lasting Variable, up to 14 days
Laser Treatment of Leg Veins Very small spider veins $402 30 minutes - 1 hour Multiple sessions Permanent No downtime
Lip augmentation (surgical) Thin lips $1,701 1 hour One Permanent Within 1 week
Lipoplasty (liposuction) Normal weight with isolated fatty areas $2,704 45 minutes - 2 hours One Permanent 1-2 weeks
Lower Body Lift Skin laxity without significant fat deposits $7,625 Up to 8 hours One Long-lasting Up to 4 weeks
Microdermabrasion Fine lines, crow's feet, age spots, acne scars $146 Multiple sessions 2-3 week intervals Temporary No downtime
Rhinoplasty Nose too large, wide, or tip needs reshaping $4,047 1-2 hours One Permanent 7-10 days
Sclerotherapy Spider veins $317 30 minutes - 1 hour 3-4 treatments Injections Permanent No downtime
Soft Tissue Fillers
1) Autologous Fat
Folds, lips, frown lines, and facial recontouring $1,300 1 hour depending on the sites Highly variable, repeat treatments Temporary 1-4 days, Extensive 7-14 days
2) Calcium hydroxylapatite (Radiesse/Radiance) Nasolabial folds, frown lines, crow's feet, and lips $1,119 Less than 1 hour Repeat treatments 2 years or longer Temporary No downtime
3) Collagen Frown lines, crow's feet, nasolabial folds $389 Less than 1 hour Repeat treatments 3-6 months Temporary No downtime
4) Hyaluronic acid (Hylaform, Restylane) Nasolabial folds, forehead wrinkles, smile lines, and lips $542 Less than 1 hour Repeat treatments 4 months – 1 year Temporary No downtime
Thigh Lift Loose, excess skin $4,487 2 hours One Long-lasting 2-4 weeks
Upper Arm Lift Excess skin and fat on underside of arm $3,527 2 hours One Long-lasting 1-2 weeks

* National average; surgeon fees are based on ASAPS 2004 Statistics. Fees vary considerably by geographic region. Facility fees, anesthesia and other surgical costs not included.
** With any surgical procedure, a revision or touch-up may sometime be necessary.

2004 Graphs

The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery's cosmetic surgery statistics are the most comprehensive collection of data available on the number of cosmetic surgical and nonsurgical procedures performed in the United States. ASAPS membership in the U.S. is restricted to American Board of Plastic Surgery certified physicians, but our statistics represent data from multiple specialties: plastic surgery, otolaryngology and dermatology. Currently, more than 14,000 surveys are distributed to board-certified physicians in these specialties, and survey results are used to project national totals.

Top Five Surgical Cosmetic Procedures in 2004
Top Five Non-Surgical Cosmetic Procedures in 2004
Cosmetic Surgery Trends: Surgical and Non-Surgical Totals (Compares 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003)
Regional Fees and National Averages in 2004



Graphs Courtesy of The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.

2003 Cosmetic Surgery Statistics

The American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (ASAPS) sent out a survey to more than 14,000 doctors and used the results to project national averages for 23,000 medical specialists. The results have an error margin of +/- 3.92% at a 95% level of confidence.

New York, NY (February 18, 2004) – Highlights of 2003 cosmetic surgery statistics released today by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS), the nation's leading organization for cosmetic surgery education and research:

  • There were nearly 8.3 million surgical and nonsurgical cosmetic procedures performed in 2003, according to the most comprehensive survey to date of U.S. physicians and surgeons by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS). Surgical procedures represented 22 percent of the total, and nonsurgical procedures were 78 percent of the total.
  • From 2002-2003, there was a 20 percent increase in the total number of cosmetic procedures. Surgical procedures increased by 12 percent, and nonsurgical procedures increased by 22 percent.
  • Since 1997, there has been a 293 percent increase in the total number of cosmetic procedures. Surgical procedures increased by 87 percent, and nonsurgical procedures increased by 471 percent.
  • The top five surgical cosmetic procedures in 2003 were: liposuction (384,626, up 3 percent from 2002); breast augmentation (280,401, up 12 percent); eyelid surgery (267,627, up 17 percent); rhinoplasty (172,420, up 10 percent); and breast reduction (147,173, up 17 percent).
  • The top five nonsurgical cosmetic procedures in 2003 were: Botox injection (2,272,080, up 37 percent from 2002); laser hair removal (923,200, up 25 percent); microdermabrasion (858,312, down 17 percent); chemical peel (722,248, up 46 percent); and collagen injection (620,476, down 21 percent).
  • Women had nearly 7.2 million cosmetic procedures, 87 percent of the total. The number of cosmetic procedures for women increased 16 percent from 2002.
  • The top five surgical procedures for women were: liposuction, breast augmentation, eyelid surgery, breast reduction and rhinoplasty.
  • Men had nearly 1.1 million cosmetic procedures, 13 percent of the total (up from 12 percent of the total in 2002). The number of cosmetic procedures for men increased 31 percent from 2002.
  • The top five surgical procedures for men were: liposuction, rhinoplasty, eyelid surgery, breast reduction to treat enlarged male breasts, and hair transplantation.
  • People age 35-50 had the most procedures -- 3.7 million and 45 percent of the total. People age 19-34 had 24 percent of procedures; age 51-64 had 23 percent; age 65-and-over had 5 percent; and age 18-and-younger had less than 3 percent.
  • The most common procedures for age 18-and-under were: chemical peel, laser hair removal, microdermabrasion, rhinoplasty, and otoplasty (ear reshaping).
  • Racial and ethnic minorities had 20 percent of all cosmetic procedures, an increase of 1 percent from 2002: Hispanics, 8 percent; African-Americans, 6 percent; Asians, 4 percent; and other non-Caucasians, 2 percent.
  • Where cosmetic surgeries were performed: office facility, 52 percent (up 7 percent from 2002); hospital 25 percent; and free-standing surgicenter, 23 percent.

Figures may not add exactly to totals and percentages may not equal 100 percent due to rounding.

STATISTICS COURTESY OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY (ASAPS).
Complete survey data, including downloadable graphs, are available in the Press Center of the ASAPS web site: http://www.surgery.org/press/statistics-2003.php

2003 ASAPS Statistics — 8.3 Million Cosmetic Procedures: American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Reports 20 Percent Increase

New York, NY (February 18, 2004) - The number of surgical and nonsurgical cosmetic procedures in the United States increased by 20 percent in 2003 to a total of nearly 8.3 million, according to statistics released today by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS). The number of surgical procedures increased 12 percent and the number of nonsurgical procedures increased 22 percent from 2002. ASAPS, a national not-for-profit organization for education and research in cosmetic plastic surgery, annually conducts the nation's most authoritative survey of U.S. physicians performing cosmetic procedures.

"A strengthening economy means that people are more willing to invest in the things that improve their quality of life," says ASAPS President Robert Bernard, MD, of White Plains, NY. "Feeling good about the way they look is high on the list of priorities for many Americans.”

TRENDS

Top Surgical Procedures
The five most popular surgical cosmetic procedures in 2003 were: liposuction (384,626); breast augmentation (280,401); eyelid surgery (267,627); rhinoplasty (172,420); and female breast reduction (147,173). Breast reduction may be covered by insurance, depending on terms of the policy and individual patient factors.

There were significant percentage increases from 2002 in several body contouring procedures often used to treat patients with major weight loss: abdominoplasty (increased by 42 percent to 117,693 procedures); lower body lift (increased by 127 percent to 10,964 procedures); thigh lift (increased by 109 percent to 8,806 procedures); and upper arm lift (increased by 68 percent to 10,595 procedures). There were also large percentage increases for buttock lift (increased by 70 percent to 3,565 procedures) and buttock augmentation (increased by 533 percent to 3,885 procedures). Large percentage changes are common in cases where the total number of procedures is small.

Top Nonsurgical Procedures
Botox injections continued to rank first among all cosmetic procedures (surgical and nonsurgical combined), increasing 37 percent from 2002. The top five nonsurgical cosmetic procedures were: Botox injection (2,272,080); laser hair removal (923,200); microdermabrasion (858,312); chemical peel (722,248); and collagen injection (620,476). Human-derived collagen products (CosmoDerm, CosmoPlast) were used in 29 percent of collagen injection procedures. There were 116,211 procedures using hyaluronic acid (Hylaform, Restylane) and 31,913 procedures using calcium hydroxylapatite (Radiance).

Gender Distribution
Women had 87 percent of cosmetic procedures. The number of procedures performed on women was nearly 7.2 million, an increase of 16 percent from 2002. The top five surgical cosmetic procedures for women in 2003 were: liposuction (322,975 and 84 percent of liposuction total); breast augmentation (280,401); eyelid surgery (216,829 and 81 percent of total); breast reduction (147,173); and rhinoplasty (119,047 and 69 percent of total). The number of surgical procedures for women increased 11 percent overall from 2002.

The top five nonsurgical cosmetic procedures for women were: Botox injection (1,963,012 and 86 percent of Botox total); microdermabrasion (774,261 and 90 percent of total); laser hair removal (695,210 and 75 percent of total); chemical peel (640,081 and 89 percent of total); and collagen injection (568,797 and 92 percent of total). The number of nonsurgical procedures for women increased 17 percent overall from 2002.

Men had 13 percent of cosmetic procedures, up 1 percent from 2002. The number of procedures performed on men was nearly 1.1 million, an increase of 31 percent from 2002. The top five surgical cosmetic procedures for men in 2003 were: liposuction (61,646 and 16 percent of liposuction total); rhinoplasty (53,376 and 31 percent of total); eyelid surgery (50,798 and 19 percent of total); breast reduction to treat enlarged male breasts (22,049); and hair transplantation (14,891 and 90 percent of total). Surgical procedures for men increased 22 percent overall from 2002.

The top five nonsurgical cosmetic procedures for men were: Botox injection (309,063 and 14 percent of Botox total); laser hair removal (227,990 and 25 percent of total); microdermabrasion (84,049 and 10 percent of total); chemical peel (82,174 and 11 percent of total); and collagen injection (51,674 and 8 percent of total). Nonsurgical procedures for men increased 34 percent overall from 2002.

Age Distribution
Americans age 35-50 had 3.7 million surgical and nonsurgical cosmetic procedures, representing 45 percent of all procedures performed in 2003. Liposuction was the most popular surgical procedure (179,650 and 47 percent of liposuction total). Botox injection was the number one nonsurgical procedure (1,238,891 and 55 percent of Botox total).

The 19-34 age group had nearly 2 million cosmetic procedures, and 24 percent of all procedures. The most popular surgical procedure in this age group was breast augmentation (150,208 and 54 percent of the breast augmentation total). Laser hair removal was the most popular nonsurgical procedure (332,166 and 36 percent of laser hair removal total).

The 51-64 age group had 1.9 million cosmetic procedures, and 23 percent of all procedures. The number one surgical procedure was eyelid surgery (104,835 and 39 percent of the eyelid surgery total). The most popular nonsurgical procedure was Botox injection (601,417 and 27 percent of Botox total).

The 65-and-over age group had 5 percent of all cosmetic procedures (388,601). The most popular surgical procedure was eyelid surgery (33,990, and 13 percent of eyelid surgery total). The number one nonsurgical procedure was Botox injection (104,820 and 5 percent of Botox total).

The 18-and-under age group had less than 3 percent of all cosmetic procedures (223,594), down slightly from 2002. The most popular surgical procedure was rhinoplasty (23,013 and 13 percent of rhinoplasty total). The most popular nonsurgical procedure was chemical peel (51,997 and 7 percent of chemical peel total).

Racial and Ethnic Distribution
Racial and ethnic minorities accounted for 20 percent of all cosmetic procedures in 2003, an increase of 1 percent from 2002. Hispanics led minority racial and ethnic groups in the number of procedures: Hispanics, 8%; African-Americans, 6% (an increase of 1 percent from 2002); Asians, 4%; and other non-Caucasians, 2%.

Facility and Fees
Fifty-two percent (52 percent) of cosmetic procedures in 2003 were performed in office-based facilities, an increase of 7 percent from 2002. Other procedures were divided about equally between hospitals (25 percent) and free-standing surgicenters (23 percent). Americans spent just under $9.4 billion on cosmetic procedures; this figure does not include fees for surgical facilities, anesthesia, medical tests, prescriptions, surgical garments or other miscellaneous expenses associated with surgery. $6.5 billion
was for surgical procedures, and $2.9 billion was for nonsurgical procedures.

ASAPS Member Data
The ASAPS survey includes data from member surgeons as well as nonmember physicians and surgeons in multiple specialties. ASAPS members are plastic surgeons certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery who specialize in cosmetic surgery of the face and body. In 2003, ASAPS-member plastic surgeons, on average, performed 751 cosmetic procedures.

About the ASAPS Cosmetic Surgery National Data Bank
ASAPS, working with an independent research firm, compiled 7-year data
for procedures performed 1997-2003 by multiple specialists , including plastic surgeons certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery; head and neck surgeons certified by the American Board of Otolaryngology; and dermatologists certified by the American Board of Dermatology. More than 14,000 questionnaires were mailed nationwide to a random sampling of physicians most likely to perform several or more of the 38 top cosmetic procedures. Results of the survey were used to project national data on the number of cosmetic procedures performed in 2003 by nearly 23,000 physicians. The survey data has a standard error of +/- 3.92 percent at a 95 percent level of confidence.

STATISTICS COURTESY OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY (ASAPS).

2003 ASAPS Procedure Quick Facts

Procedure Best Candidate Physician Surgeon Fees* Length of Procedure Number of Treatments Results** Back to Work
Abdominoplasty (tummy tuck) Protruding abdomen; excess fat and skin; weak abdominal muscles $4,477 2-5 hours One Permanent 1-3 weeks
Botox Frown lines and crow's feet $413 30 minutes Repeat treatments 4-6 months Temporary No downtime
Breast Augmentation Small, disproportionate breasts $3,257 1-2 hours One Permanent possible implant replacement 1-2 weeks
Breast Lift Sagging, poorly shaped breasts $4,616 1½-3½ hours One Long-lasting 1-2 weeks
Breast Reduction Large, heavy, pendulous, or disproportionate breasts $5,183 2-4 hours One Permanent 1-2 weeks
Buttock Lift Sagging skin, excess fat, weakened muscles in thigh/buttocks area $4,616 2 hours One Long-lasting 10-14 days
Cellulite Treatment (mechanical roller massage therapy) Dimpled thighs and buttocks $503 30-45 minutes Ongoing Temporary No downtime
Cheek Implants $2,376 2 hours One Permanent 1-2 weeks
Chemical Peel (ranges from light to deep) Sun-damaged or unevenly pigmented skin $831 ½ hour-3 hours Depends on type of peel One or multiple Depends on type of peel Long-lasting Depends on type of peel
Chin Augmentation Receding chin $1,735 1 hour One Permanent 1-2 weeks
Dermabrasion Acne, wrinkles around mouth, sun-damaged skin <$1,367 A few minutes- 1½ hours Multiple sessions Long-lasting 7-10 days
Ear Surgery Protruding or disproportionate ears $2,589 2-3 hours One Permanent 5 days
Eyelid Surgery Excess fat, wrinkled, drooping skin of upper eyelids; bags, puffiness under eyes $2,510 1-3 hours One Long-lasting Within 10 days
Facelift Loose skin, deep lines, wrinkles, jowls $5,622 2-3 hours One Long-lasting Within 2 weeks
Fat Injection Frown lines, crow's feet, nasolabial folds $1,065 30 minutes- 1 hour May require reinjection in 3-18 months Temporary Minor: 1-4 days Extensive: 7-14 days
Forehead Lift Sagging, low eyebrows, forehead creases, frown lines $2,779 1-2 hours One Long-lasting Within 10 days
Gynecomastia, Treatment of Enlarged male breasts $2,894 2 hours One Permanent 1 week
Hair Transplantation Hair loss with the availability of healthy hair in donor areas $3,580 Several hours Multiple sessions over 1-2 years Permanent Several days
Laser Hair Removal Unwanted hair on face or body $423 1-2 hours Depends on area Multiple sessions Ongoing No downtime
Laser Skin Resurfacing Fair, non-oily skin; sun-damaged facial skin, wrinkles around mouth and eyes, acne scars $2,250 Variable, up to 1 1/2 hours One or multiple depending on laser and skin condition Long-lasting Variable, up to 14 days
Laser Treatment of Leg Veins Very small spider veins $427 30 minutes - 1 hour Multiple sessions Permanent No downtime
Lip augmentation (surgical) Thin lips $1,487 1 hour One Permanent Within 1 week
Lipoplasty (liposuction) Normal weight with isolated fatty areas $2,425 45 minutes - 2 hours One Permanent 1-2 weeks
Lower Body Lift Skin laxity without significant fat deposits $5,833 Up to 8 hours One Long-lasting Up to 4 weeks
Microdermabrasion Fine lines, crow's feet, age spots, acne scars $201 Multiple sessions 2-3 week intervals Temporary No downtime
Rhinoplasty Nose too large, wide, or tip needs reshaping $3,745 1-2 hours One Permanent 7-10 days
Sclerotherapy Spider veins $273 30 minutes - 1 hour 3-4 treatments Injections Permanent No downtime
Soft Tissue Fillers
1) Autologous Fat
folds, lips, frown lines, and facial recontouring $1,270 1 hour depending on the sites Highly variable, repeat treatments Temporary 1-4 days, Extensive 7-14 days
2) Calcium hydroxylapatite (Radiance) Nasolabial folds, frown lines, crow's feet, and lips $1,169 Less than 1 hour Repeat treatments 2 years or longer Temporary No downtime
3) Collagen Frown lines, crow's feet, nasolabial folds $381 Less than 1 hour Repeat treatments 3-6 months Temporary No downtime
4) Hyaluronic acid (Hylaform, Restylane) Nasolabial folds, forehead wrinkles, smile lines, and lips $552 Less than 1 hour Repeat treatments 4 months – 1 year Temporary No downtime
Thigh Lift Loose, excess skin $4,078 2 hours One Long-lasting 2-4 weeks
Upper Arm Lift Excess skin and fat on underside of arm $3,056 2 hours One Long-lasting 1-2 weeks

* National average; surgeon fees are based on ASAPS 2003 Statistics. Fees vary considerably by geographic region. Facility fees, anesthesia and other surgical costs not included.
** With any surgical procedure, a revision or touch-up may sometime be necessary. The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.

2003 Graphs

The American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (ASAPS) sent out a survey to more than 14,000 doctors and used the results to project national averages for 23,000 medical specialists. The results have an error margin of +/- 3.92% at a 95% level of confidence.

Cosmetic Surgery Trends: Surgical and Non-Surgical Totals (Compares 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 and 2003)
7 Year Comparison: 1997 and 2003 Cosmetic Procedures (Surgical and Non-Surgical)
Surgical Cosmetic Procedures: 1997, 2002 and 2003 Comparison
Non-Surgical Cosmetic Procedures: 1997, 2002 and 2003 Comparison
Top Five Surgical Cosmetic Procedures in 2003
Top Five Non-Surgical Cosmetic Procedures in 2003
Top Five Cosmetic Surgeries for Females in 2003
Top Five Cosmetic Surgeries for Males in 2003








2002 Statistics

The American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (ASAPS) sent out a survey to 14,000 doctors and used the results to project national averages for 23,000 medical specialists. The results have an error margin of +/- 4.04%.

Total Cosmetic Procedures Performed
Nearly 6.9 million surgical and non-surgical procedures were performed in 2002. There was 22.8% increase from 1997 to 2002. There was a 1% increase in surgical procedures and a 23% decrease in non-surgical procedures from 2001 to 2002.

According to the ASAPS, the number of surgical procedures performed in 1997, 2001 and 2002 were:

2002 1,620,736
2001 1,609,608
1997 972,996

The number of non-surgical procedures performed in 1997, 2001 and 2002 were:

2002 5,268,795
2001 6,860,755
1997 1,126,277

Top Five Cosmetic Surgical Procedures
The Top Five Surgical Procedures performed in 2002:

Liposuction 372,831 up 11% since 1997
Breast Augmentation 249,641 up 147% since 1997
Eyelid Surgery 229,092 up 44% since 1997
Rhinoplasty 156,973 up 15% since 1997
Breast Reduction 125,614 up 162% since 1997

Top Five Non-Surgical Cosmetic Procedures
The Top Five Non-Surgical Procedures performed in 2002:

Botox Injections 1,658,667
Microdermabrasion 1,032,417
Collagen Injections 793,120
Laser Hair Removal 736,458
Chemical Peel 495,415

Botox injections were up 4% since 2001; up 2446% since 1997 and microdermabrasion was up 13% since 2001.

Cosmetic Procedures for Women
Females had 6.1 million cosmetic procedures in 2002, 88% of the total performed.

Top Five Surgical Procedures for women performed in 2002:

Liposuction
Breast Augmentation
Eyelid Surgery
Rhinoplasty
Breast Reduction

Cosmetic Procedures for Men
Males had 800,000 cosmetic procedures in 2002, 12% of the total performed.

Top Five Surgical Procedures for men performed in 2002:

Liposuction
Rhinoplasty
Eyelid Surgery
Hair Transplantation
Otoplasty (Ear Surgery)

For more information on cosmetic surgery statistics, see the ASAPS website at

surgery.org/statistics.html.

2001 Statistics

2001 National Totals for Cosmetic Procedures

American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery supplied statistical data

The following list includes both surgical and nonsurgical cosmetic procedures. The rankings of procedures overall (surgical and nonsurgical categories combined) are indicated in the column Overall Rank.

Procedure Overall Rank Number of Procedures Percent of Total
Abdominoplasty (tummy tuck) 17 71,123 0.8%
Blepharoplasty (cosmetic eyelid surgery) 8 246,338 2.9%
Botox injection 1 1,600,300 18.9%
Breast augmentation 9 216,754 2.6%
Breast lift 20 60,142 0.7%
Breast reduction (women)* 14 114,926 1.4%
Buttock lift 30 2,813 0.0%
Cellulite treatment 19 61,985 0.7%
Cheek implants 26 6,282 0.1%
Chemical peel 2 1,361,479 16.1%
Chin augmentation 22 27,123 0.3%
Collagen injection 3 1,098,519 13.0%
Dermabrasion 18 66,776 0.8%
Facelift 13 117,034 1.4%
Fat injection 15 78,509 0.9%
Forehead lift 16 71,653 0.8%
Gynecomastia, treatment of 25 16,512 0.2%
Hair transplantation 24 22,041 0.3%
Laser hair removal 5 854,582 10.1%
Laser skin resurfacing 12 122,617 1.4%
Laser treatment of leg veins 11 142,820 1.7%
Lip augmentation (other than injectable materials) 21 30,781 0.4%
Lposuction** 7 385,390 4.5%
Lower body lift 29 4,268 0.1%
Microdermabrasion 4 915,312 10.8%
Otoplasty (cosmetic ear surgery) 23 26,844 0.3%
Rhinoplasty (nose reshaping) 10 177,422 2.1%
Sclerotherapy 6 557,856 6.6%
Thigh lift 27 6,114 0.1%
Upper arm lift 28 6,048 0.1%

TOTALS ~ 8,470,363 100.0%

* Breast reduction may be covered by insurance, depending on the patient's breast size, body type and symptoms.
**16.3% of these procedures were ultrasound-assisted lipoplasty (UAL).

Final figures are projected to reflect nationwide statistics and are based on a survey of doctors who have been certified by American Board of Medical Specialties recognized boards, including but not limited to the American Board of Plastic Surgery. The survey portion of this research has a standard error of +/-3.79% at a 95% level of confidence. Figures for procedures include but are not limited to those performed by ASAPS members. ASAPS members are plastic surgeons certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery who specialize in cosmetic surgery of the face and the entire body. Component figures may not add exactly to totals and percentages may not equal 100% due to rounding. In no cases are the sums of component figures off by more than .02% from the national total number of procedures.

Percent of Change in Select Procedures: 1997-2001

Note that large percentage changes are common in cases where the total number of procedures is small.

Procedure 2001 2000 1997 Percent Change 2000 vs 2001 Percent Change 1997 vs 2001
Abdominoplasty (tummy tuck) 71,123 58,426 34,002 +22% +109%
Blepharoplasty (cosmetic eyelid surgery) 246,338 212,133 159,232 +16% +55%
Botulinum Toxin Injections (Botox®, Myobloc®) 1,600,300 1,096,611 65,157 +46% +2356%
Breast augmentation 216,754 203,310 101,176 +7% +114%
Breast lift 60,142 45,710 19,882 +32% +203%
Breast reduction (women)* 114,926 90,042 47,874 +28% +140%
Buttock lift 2,813 2,122 1,549 +33% +82%
Cellulite treatment 61,985 51,253 NA +21% NA
Cheek implants 6,282 7,059 11,040 -11% -43%
Chemical peel 1,361,479 630,194 481,227 +116% +183%
Chin augmentation 27,123 20,499 27,373 +32% -1%
Collagen injection 1,098,519 592,195 347,168 +85% +216%
Dermabrasion 66,776 29,905 40,214 +123% +66%
Facelift 117,034 102,842 99,196 +14% +18%
Fat injection 78,509 84,724 38,259 -7% +105%
Forehead lift 71,653 60,756 55,090 +18% +30%
Gynecomastia, treatment of 16,512 15,968 11,168 +3% +48%
Hair transplantation 22,041 38,978 61,023 -43% -64%
Laser hair removal 854,582 487,807 NA +75% NA
Laser skin resurfacing 122,617 116,901 154,153 +5% -20%
Laser treatment of leg veins 142,820 85,907 NA +66% NA
Lip augmentation (other than injectable materials) 30,781 21,266 NA +45% NA
Liposuction 385,390 376,633 176,863 +2% +118%
Lower body lift 4,268 3,362 2,125 +27% +101%
Microdermabrasion 915,312 610,705 NA +50% NA
Otoplasty (cosmetic ear surgery) 26,844 19,542 22,939 +37% +17%
Rhinoplasty (nose reshaping) 177,422 135,795 137,053 +31% +29%
Sclerotherapy 557,856 525,237 NA +6% NA
Thigh lift 6,114 10,357 2,895 -41% +111%
Upper arm lift 6,048 4,913 2,516 +23% +140%
TOTALS 8,470,363 5,741,154 2,099,173 +48% +304%

* Breast reduction may be covered by insurance, depending on the patient's breast size, body type and symptoms. NA = Not available (was not asked in prior survey)

Final figures are projected to reflect nationwide statistics and are based on a survey of doctors who have been certified by American Board of Medical Specialties recognized boards, including but not limited to the American Board of Plastic Surgery. The survey portion of this research has a standard error of +/-3.79% at a 95% level of confidence. Figures for procedures include but are not limited to those performed by ASAPS members. ASAPS members are plastic surgeons certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery who specialize in cosmetic surgery of the face and the entire body. Component figures may not add exactly to totals and percentages may not equal 100% due to rounding. In no cases are the sums of component figures off by more than .02% from the national total number of procedures.

ASAPS 2001 COSMETIC SURGERY STATISTICS QUICK FACTS

Note: Quick Facts figures may not add exactly to totals and percentages may not equal 100% due to rounding. For exact numbers, go to the Media Center at

http://surgery.org.

There were nearly 8.5 million cosmetic surgical and nonsurgical procedures performed in 2001, according to the largest national survey to date by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.

From 1997-2001, there was a 304% increase in the number of cosmetic procedures.

From 2000-2001, there was a 48% increase in the number of cosmetic procedures.

The top 5 surgical procedures were: lipoplasty (liposuction) (385,000, up 118% since 1997); eyelid surgery (246,000); breast augmentation (217,000); rhinoplasty (177,000); and facelift (117,000).

The top 5 nonsurgical procedures were: botulinum toxin injection-BTX (1.6 million, up 2356% since 1997); chemical peel (1.4 million); collagen injection (1.1 million); microdermabrasion (915,000); and laser hair removal (855,000).

Women had over 7.4 million cosmetic procedures, 88% of the total. The number of cosmetic procedures performed on women increased 311% from 1997-2001. The top 5 surgical procedures for women were lipoplasty, breast augmentation, eyelid surgery, nose reshaping and breast reduction.

Men had over 1 million cosmetic procedures, 12% of the total. The number of cosmetic procedures performed on men increased 256% from 1997-2001. The top 5 surgical procedures for men were lipoplasty, nose reshaping, eyelid surgery, breast reduction (treatment of gynecomastia) and facelift.

Baby Boomers age 35-50 had the most procedures -- 44% of the total. Men and women age 51-64 had 25% of procedures; age 19-34 had 22%; age 65-and-older had 5%; and age 18-and-under had 3.5% of all cosmetic procedures.

The most common procedures for age 18-and-under were chemical peel, laser hair removal, microdermabrasion, nose reshaping and collagen injection.

Ethnic minorities accounted for 17% of all cosmetic procedures: Hispanics, 7%; African-Americans, 5%; Asians, 4%; and other non-Caucasians, 1%.

Where cosmetic procedures were performed: office facility, 49%; hospital, 27%; free-standing surgicenter, 24%; and other, 1%.

Among physician groups surveyed from multiple specialties, members of the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS) performed the highest average number of cosmetic procedures per doctor (576 procedures) in 2001. ASAPS members are certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery and specialize in cosmetic surgery of the face and body.







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