Highlights of the ASAPS 2007 Statistics on Cosmetic Surgery
NEW YORK, NY (February 25, 2008) – Nearly 11.7 million cosmetic surgical and nonsurgical procedures were performed in the United States in 2007, according to statistics released today by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. The Aesthetic Society, which has been collecting multi-specialty procedural statistics since 1997 says the overall number of cosmetic procedures has increased 457 percent since the collection of the statistics first began. The most frequently performed procedure was Botox injections and the most popular surgical procedure was liposuction.
"Our statistics confirm that aesthetic plastic surgery is not defined by race or gender," said Aesthetic Society president Foad Nahai, MD. "The number of surgical and nonsurgical procedures performed on men increased 17 percent since last year, and 22 percent of the aesthetic procedures were performed on traditional racial and ethnic minorities."
TRENDS AND DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
Top surgical and nonsurgical cosmetic procedures among men and women in 2007:
|
Surgical |
# procedures |
Nonsurgical |
# procedures |
|
456,828 |
Botox |
2,775,176 |
|
|
399,440 |
Hyaluronic Acid (Hylaform, Juvederm, Restylane) |
1,448,716 |
|
|
Eyelid surgery |
240,763 |
Laser Hair Removal |
1,412,657 |
|
Abdominoplasty |
185,335 |
Microdermabrasion |
829,658 |
|
Female breast reduction |
153,087 |
Laser Skin Resurfacing |
647,707 |
Top cosmetic procedures for WOMEN
|
Surgical |
# procedures |
Nonsurgical |
# procedures |
|
Breast augmentation |
399,440 |
Botox |
2,445,656 |
|
Lipoplasty |
398,848 |
Hyaluronic Acid (Hylaform, Juvederm, Restylane) |
1,364,533 |
|
Eyelid surgery |
208,199 |
Laser Hair Removal |
1,226,974 |
|
Abdominoplasty |
180,457 |
Microdermabrasion |
743,748 |
|
153,087 |
IPL Laser Treatment |
584,530 |
Women had 91 percent of cosmetic procedures. The number of procedures (surgical and nonsurgical) performed on women was over 10.6 million, an increase of 1 percent from the previous year. Surgical procedures increased 9 percent; nonsurgical procedures decreased by less than 1 percent. Since 1997, surgical procedures increased 142 percent, while nonsurgical procedures have increased 743 percent.
Top cosmetic procedures for MEN:
|
Surgical |
# procedures |
Nonsurgical |
# procedures |
|
Liposuction |
57,980 |
Botox injection |
329,519 |
|
Eyelid surgery |
32,564 |
Laser hair removal |
185,684 |
|
31,713 |
Microdermabrasion |
85,910 |
|
|
Male breast reduction |
20,280 |
Hyaluronic Acid (Hylaform, Juvederm, Restylane) 84,184 |
|
|
Hair transplantation |
16,491 |
IP laser treatment |
63,177 |
Men had 9 percent of cosmetic procedures. The number of procedures (surgical and nonsurgical) performed on men was just over 1 million, an increase of 17 percent from the previous year. Surgical procedures increased 5 percent; nonsurgical procedures increased 21 percent. Since 1997, surgical procedures have increased 3 percent while nonsurgical procedures have increased 886 percent.
Frequency of cosmetic procedures by AGE GROUP:
|
% of total |
Age |
# procedures |
Top surgical procedure |
Top nonsurgical procedure |
|
47% |
35-50 |
5.4 million |
Liposuction |
Botox |
|
25% |
51-64 |
2.9 million |
Eyelid Surgery |
Botox |
|
21% |
19-34 |
2.4 million |
Breast augmentation |
Laser Hair Removal |
|
6% |
65 and over |
700,096 |
Eyelid Surgery |
Botox |
|
2% |
18 and under |
205,119 |
Cosmetic ear surgery Laser Hair Removal |
Racial and Ethnic Distribution
Traditional racial and ethnic minorities accounted for 22 percent of all cosmetic procedures in 2007. Hispanics again led minority racial and ethnic groups in the number of procedures: Hispanics, 9 percent; African-Americans, 6 percent; Asians, 5 percent; and other non-Caucasians, 2 percent.
Location and Fees
Almost fifty-four percent (54 percent) of cosmetic procedures in 2007 were performed in office-based facilities; 28 percent in freestanding surgicenters; and 17 percent in hospitals. Americans spent just over $13 billion on cosmetic procedures; $8.3 billion was for surgical procedures, and $4.7 billion was for nonsurgical procedures.
There were nearly 11.7 million surgical and nonsurgical cosmetic procedures performed in the United States in 2007, as reported by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS). Surgical procedures accounted for nearly 18% of the total with nonsurgical procedures making up 82% of the total.
From 2006-2007, there was a 2 percent increase in the total number of cosmetic procedures. Surgical procedures increased by 8 percent, and nonsurgical procedures increased by 1 percent.
Since 1997, there has been a 457 percent increase in the total number of cosmetic procedures. Surgical procedures increased by 114 percent, and nonsurgical procedures increased by 754 percent.
The top five surgical cosmetic procedures in 2007 were: liposuction (456,828 procedures); breast augmentation (399,440 procedures); eyelid surgery (240,763 procedures); abdominoplasty (185,335 procedures); and breast reduction (153,087 procedures).
The top five nonsurgical cosmetic procedures in 2007 were: Botox injection (2,775,176 procedures); hyaluronic acid (1,448,716 procedures); laser hair removal (1,412,657 procedures); microdermabrasion (829,658 procedures); and IPL laser treatment (647,707 procedures).
Women had nearly 10.6 million cosmetic procedures, 91% percent of the total. The number of cosmetic procedures for women increased 1 percent from 2006.
The top five surgical procedures for women were: breast augmentation, liposuction, eyelid surgery, abdominoplasty and breast reduction.
Men had nearly 1.1 million cosmetic procedures, 9 percent of the total. The number of cosmetic procedures for men increased 17 percent from 2006.
The top five surgical procedures for men were: liposuction, eyelid surgery, rhinoplasty, breast reduction to treat enlarged male breasts, and hair transplantation.
People age 35-50 had the most procedures – 5.4 million and 46 percent of the total. People age 19-34 had 21 percent of procedures; age 51-64 had 25 percent; age 65-and-over had 6 percent; and age 18-and-younger had less than 2 percent.
The most common procedures for age 18-and-under were: laser hair removal, microdermabrasion, chemical peel, otoplasty (ear reshaping) and rhinoplasty.
Traditional racial and ethnic minorities, as of last year, had approximately 21 percent of all cosmetic procedures, an decrease of 1 percent from 2006: Hispanics, 9 percent; African-Americans, 6 percent; Asians, 5 percent; and other non-Caucasians, 2 percent.
Where cosmetic surgeries were performed: office facility, 54 percent, hospital 17 percent; and free-standing surgicenter, 29 percent.
Of the doctors surveyed 70 percent say they do not offer "spa" services (e.g. wraps, facials, massages) in conjunction with their medical practices. 86 percent of the doctors say they do not work in conjunction with medical spas where nonsurgical procedures, such as injections and laser procedures are performed.
Americans spent just under $13.2 billion on cosmetic procedures last year.
Figures may not add exactly to totals and percentages may not equal 100 percent due to rounding.
2007 National Average for Physician/Surgeon Fees Per Procedure
Source: The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery for statistical data
Breast reduction may be covered by insurance, depending on terms of the policy and individual patient factors. Fees may vary.
Figures are for physician/surgeon fees only and do not include fees for the surgical facility, anesthesia, medical tests, prescriptions, surgical garments, or other miscellaneous costs related to surgery. Figures for procedures often performed on more than one site in the same session reflect typical fees for one site.
|
Procedure |
National Average |
Total Expenditures |
|
Abdominoplasty |
$5,350 |
$991,544,589 |
|
Blepharoplasty (cosmetic eyelid surgery) |
$2,840 |
$683,766,194 |
|
Breast augmentation - silicone gel implants |
$4,087 |
$644,001,114 |
|
Breast augmentation - saline implants |
$3,690 |
$892,490,535 |
|
Breast lift |
$4,341 |
$547,740,074 |
|
Breast reduction (women) |
$5,417 |
$829,274,709 |
|
Buttock augmentation |
$4,250 |
$22,629,543 |
|
Buttock lift |
$4,885 |
$18,501,921 |
|
Cheek implants |
$2,840 |
$6,833,664 |
|
Chin augmentation |
$2,254 |
$41,135,210 |
|
$6,792 |
$938,332,057 |
|
|
Forehead lift |
$3,337 |
$203,954,225 |
|
Gynecomastia, treatment of (male breast reduction) |
$3,455 |
$70,068,803 |
|
Hair transplantation |
$5,874 |
$115,596,766 |
|
Lip augmentation (other than injectable materials) |
$1,611 |
$17,194,980 |
|
Lipoplasty: Suction-assisted |
$2,920 |
$1,065,095,608 |
|
Lipoplasty: Ultrasound-assisted |
$2,963 |
$272,800,583 |
|
Lower body lift |
$8,043 |
$102,232,154 |
|
Otoplasty (cosmetic ear surgery) |
$3,085 |
$87,655,016 |
|
Rhinoplasty |
$4,357 |
$661,376,647 |
|
Thigh lift |
$4,783 |
$88,156,130 |
|
Upper arm lift |
$3,864 |
$84,503,776 |
|
Vaginal rejuvenation |
$2,434 |
$10,967,459 |
|
Total - Surgical Procedures |
$8,395,851,754 |
|
|
Botox injection |
$380 |
$1,054,566,736 |
|
Chemical peel |
$718 |
$412,907,539 |
|
Dermabrasion (does not include microdermabrasion) |
$1,544 |
$50,902,583 |
|
Fraxel |
$1,130 |
$189,106,682 |
|
IPL Laser Treatment |
$411 |
$266,207,571 |
|
Noninvasive Tightening |
$1,194 |
$308,332,955 |
|
Injection lipolysis (mesotherapy/lipodissolve) |
$905 |
$32,630,717 |
|
Laser hair removal |
$387 |
$546,698,426 |
|
Laser skin resurfacing - Ablative |
$2,418 |
$189,630,089 |
|
Laser skin resurfacing - Nonablative |
$580 |
$250,256,567 |
|
Laser treatment of leg veins |
$462 |
$84,127,009 |
|
Microdermabrasion |
$130 |
$107,855,592 |
|
Sclerotherapy |
$377 |
$177,808,006 |
|
Soft Tissue Fillers: Autologous fat |
$1,546 |
$68,869,664 |
|
Calcium Hydroxylapatite (Radiance) |
$803 |
$95,876,016 |
|
Collagen, Bovine (includes Zyderm/Zyplast) |
$397 |
$7,183,853 |
|
Collagen, Human (incl. Alloderm/Cymetra, Autologen, CosmoDerm, CosmoPlast, Dermalogen, Facian, Isolagen) |
$542 |
$24,755,136 |
|
Hyaluronic Acid (incl. Hylaform, Juvederm, Perlane/Restylane) |
$576 |
$834,460,585 |
|
Poly-L-Lactic Acid (Sculptra) |
$1,027 |
$35,915,975 |
|
Polymethyl Methacrylate (Artecoll, Artefill) |
$1,180 |
$14,248,622 |
|
Total - Nonsurgical Procedures |
$4,752,340,323 |
|
|
Total - All Procedures |
$13,148,192,077 |
Final figures are projected to reflect nationwide statistics and are based on a survey of doctors who have been certified by American Board of Medical Specialties recognized boards, including but not limited to the American Board of Plastic Surgery. The survey portion of this research has a standard of error +/- 3.25 at a 95% level of confidence.
Figures for procedures include but are not limited to those performed by ASAPS members. ASAPS members are plastic surgeons certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery who specialize in cosmetic surgery of the face and the entire body.
Component figures may not add exactly to totals and percentages may not equal 100% due to rounding.
|
Surgical Procedures |
Best Candidate |
Physician/Surgeon Fees* |
Length of Procedure |
Number ofTreatments |
Results** |
Back to Work |
|
Abdominoplasty (tummy tuck) |
Protruding abdomen; excess fat and skin; weak abdominal muscles |
$5,350 |
2-5 hours |
One |
Permanent |
1-3 weeks |
|
Breast Augmentation (saline)
Breast Augmentation (silicone) |
Small, disproportionate breasts |
$3,690 $4,087 |
1-2 hours |
One |
Permanent possible implant replacement |
1-2 weeks |
|
Breast Lift |
Sagging, poorly shaped breasts |
$4,341 |
1 1/2-3 1/2 hours |
One |
Long-lasting |
1-2 weeks |
|
Breast Reduction |
Large, heavy, pendulous, or disproportionate breasts |
$5,417 |
2-4 hours |
One |
Permanent |
1-2 weeks |
|
Buttock Lift |
Sagging skin, excess fat, weakened muscles in thigh/buttocks area |
$4,885 |
2 hours |
One |
Long-lasting |
10-14 days |
|
Cheek Implants |
Poor facial contour |
$2,840 |
2 hours |
One |
Permanent |
1-2 weeks |
|
Chin Augmentation |
Receding chin |
$2,254 |
1 hour |
One |
Permanent |
1-2 weeks |
|
Otoplasty (cosmetic ear surgery) |
Protruding or disproportionate ears |
$3,085 |
2-3 hours |
One |
Permanent |
5 days |
|
Blepharoplasty (cosmetic eyelid surgery) |
Excess fat, wrinkled, drooping skin of upper eyelids; bags, puffiness under eyes |
$2,840 |
1-3 hours |
One |
Long-lasting |
Within 10 days |
|
Facelift |
Loose skin, deep lines, wrinkles, jowls |
$6,792 |
2-3 hours |
One |
Long-lasting |
Within 2 weeks |
|
Forehead Lift |
Sagging, low eyebrows, forehead creases, frown lines |
$3,337 |
1-2 hours |
One |
Long-lasting |
Within 10 days |
|
Gynecomastia, Treatment of |
Enlarged male breasts |
$3,455 |
2 hours |
One |
Permanent |
1 week |
|
Hair Transplantation |
Hair loss with the availability of healthy hair in donor areas |
$5,874 |
Several hours |
Multiple sessions over 1-2 years |
Permanent |
Several days |
|
Lip augmentation (surgical) |
Thin lips |
$1,611 |
1 hour |
One |
Permanent |
Within 1 week |
|
Lipoplasty (suction-assisted) Lipoplasty (ultrasound-assisted) |
Normal weight with isolated fatty areas |
$2,920$2,963 |
45 minutes - 2 hours |
One |
Permanent |
1-2 weeks |
|
Lower Body Lift |
Skin laxity without significant fat deposits |
$8,043 |
Up to 8 hours |
One |
Long-lasting |
Up to 4 weeks |
|
Rhinoplasty |
Nose too large, wide, or tip needs reshaping |
$4,357 |
1-2 hours |
One |
Permanent |
7-10 days |
|
Thigh Lift |
Loose, excess skin |
$4,783 |
2 hours |
One |
Long-lasting |
2-4 weeks |
|
Upper Arm Lift |
Excess skin and fat on underside of arm |
$3,864 |
2 hours |
One |
Long-lasting |
1-2 weeks |
* National average; surgeon fees are based on ASAPS 2007 Statistics. Fees vary considerably by geographic region. Facility fees, anesthesia and other surgical costs not included.** With any surgical procedure, a revision or touch-up may sometime be necessary.
|
Non-surgical Procedures |
Best Candidate |
Physician/Surgeon Fees* |
Length of Procedure |
Number of Treatments |
Results** |
Back to Work |
|
Botox |
Frown lines and crow's feet |
$380 |
30 minutes |
Repeat treatments 4-6 months |
Temporary |
No downtime |
|
Chemical Peel (ranges from light to deep) |
Sun-damaged or unevenly pigmented skin |
$718 |
1/2 hour - 3 hours Depends on type of peel |
One or multiple Depends on type of peel |
Long-lasting |
Depends on type of peel |
|
Dermabrasion |
Acne, wrinkles around mouth, sun-damaged skin |
$1,544 |
A few minutes - 1 1/2 hours |
Multiple sessions |
Long-lasting |
7-10 days |
|
Laser Hair Removal |
Unwanted hair on face or body |
$387 |
1-2 hours Depends on area |
Multiple sessions |
Ongoing |
No downtime |
|
Laser Skin Resurfacing |
Fair, non-oily skin; sun-damaged facial skin, wrinkles around mouth and eyes, acne scars |
$2,418 |
Variable, up to 1 1/2 hours |
One or multiple depending on laser and skin condition |
Long-lasting |
Variable, up to 14 days |
|
Laser Treatment of Leg Veins |
Very small spider veins |
$462 |
30 minutes - 1 hour |
Multiple sessions |
Permanent |
No downtime |
|
Microdermabrasion |
Fine lines, crow's feet, age spots, acne scars |
$130 |
30 minutes - 1 hour |
Multiple sessions 2-3 week intervals |
Temporary |
No downtime |
|
Sclerotherapy |
Spider veins |
$377 |
30 minutes - 1 hour |
3-4 Treatments Injections |
Permanent |
No downtime |
Soft Tissue Fillers
|
1) Autologous Fat |
Folds, lips, frown lines, and facial recontouring |
$1,546 |
1 hour depending on the sites |
Highly variable, repeat treatments |
Temporary |
1-4 days, Extensive 7-14 days |
|
2) Calcium hydroxylapatite (Radiesse/Radiance) |
Nasolabial folds, frown lines, crow's feet, and lips |
$803 |
Less than 1 hour |
Repeat treatments 2 years or longer |
Temporary |
No downtime |
|
3) Collagen |
Frown lines, crow's feet, nasolabial folds |
$397 |
Less than 1 hour |
Repeat treatments 3-6 months |
Temporary |
No downtime |
|
4) Hyaluronic acid (Hylaform, Restylane) |
Nasolabial folds, forehead wrinkles, smile lines, and lips |
$576 |
Less than 1 hour |
Repeat treatments 4 months – 1 year |
Temporary |
No downtime |
* National average; surgeon fees are based on ASAPS 2007 Statistics. Fees vary considerably by geographic region. Facility fees, anesthesia and other surgical costs not included.
** With any surgical procedure, a revision or touch-up may sometime be necessary.
Consumers Attitudes Survey 2007
Americans' general approval of cosmetic surgeryWould consider cosmetic surgery for self, now or in the future
Would not be embarrassed about having cosmetic surgery
Would consider cosmetic surgery for self, now or in the future, by age [includes both men and women]
Would consider cosmetic surgery for self, now or in the future, by marital status [includes both men and women]
Would consider cosmetic surgery for self, now or in the future, by race/ethnicity [includes both men and women]
Would consider cosmetic surgery for self, now or in the future, by child in household [includes both men and women]


Statistics courtesy of The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery